Current Trends and Integrative Models of Family Therapy

Assignment: Current Family Therapy

Consignment: Current Family Therapy

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Assignment: Electric current Trends and Integrative Models of Family Therapy (Obj. 8.2)

Review the provided literature regarding current trends and integrative models of family therapy. Research two evidence-based or integrative models of couples or family unit therapy and compose a 6-12-slide PowerPoint presentation to be shared with your course. Be sure to include the following elements for each of the two models:

A brief overview of the model
The target demographic and presenting concerns the model addresses
The research supporting the model
Delight notation: Online students demand to include detailed speaker notes of what would be said if giving the presentation in person.
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Family therapy is a well-established and prove-based approach alongside other psychotherapeutic modalities. All the same, its evolution and availability varies among European countries. While in some countries family therapy maintains a strong position and plays an important role in both public health care and private practices, in others therapists notwithstanding strive for family unit therapy to go more recognized and widespread.

The following concise text was created to aid family therapists in achieving this aim. This text provides essential information about family therapy and systemic exercise, including references pertaining toscientific bear witness. The text was developed specifically to contribute to a negotiation procedure with authorities who can influence the role of family unit therapy in various contexts. Such people are health care policy makers, social service workers, and heads of departments, insurance companies and then forth.

Introduction
This text is a brief overview of basic facts about the therapeutic arroyo 'Family Therapy and Systemic Practice'. It is meant for all who are interested in this arroyo every bit professionals, as clients/patients and also as policy and decision makers in wellness care delivery and representatives of public and private wellness insurance schemes seeking to comprehend what this approach can offer.

What is Family Therapy and Systemic Practise?
Family therapy addresses the problems people present within the context of their relationships with pregnant persons in their lives and their social networks. It is a well-recognized psychotherapeutic approach, primarily concerned with the family system as a social unit, in contrast to other psychotherapy approaches such equally psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focus on the individual. Family therapy and systemic practice is a heterogeneous field; at that place are different schools and models that share several principles and guiding assumptions. Some of the commonly shared goals of family therapy might be for example: improvement of family functioning on different levels, enhancement of mutual understanding and emotional support among family members, development of coping skills and trouble-solving strategies in various life dilemmas and situations.

Traditionally family therapy has had a primary focus on interactions amid family unit members, quality of family unit relationships, various aspects of family development and functioning. However, family therapy rests on 'systemic assumptions' or 'a contextual perspective' which emphasise the role of wider systems, such as the community, the society and the culture to which the family belongs. In contempo years, family therapists take started to call themselves `systemic therapists' every bit they pay more attending to the impact of wider systems and social contexts on people's lives.

The systemic perspective – which underpins the practise of most family therapists – views the problems of an individual in relation to the unlike contexts in which this individual lives: i.e every bit a partner in a couple human relationship, as a family unit member, a person with particular cultural and/or religious allegiances, while also taking into account socio-economic circumstances and political processes. Systemic practise considers `context' as beingness of paramount significance for an individual's psychological development and emotional well-being.

A family therapy session usually lasts between threescore-90 minutes; the intervals between sessions are from one to several weeks depending on the presented problems, the needs of the family members, the stage of the treatment and other variables. Decisions over these matters are negotiated collaboratively with clients and any other involved professionals. Although it is difficult to gauge, and it differs widely, the average length of family unit therapy treatment ranges betwixt six – xx sessions.

Family therapists most ofttimes work with more than ane family member in the room but individual sessions, or meetings with parents separate from children for case, are as well offered when appropriate. Some models of family therapy include collaboration with a co-therapist or a team. At that place are as well times when systemic practitioners volition intervene in the professional and/or social networks around families rather than focus specifically on the nuclear family unit. Both the length and the setting of family therapy result from a collaboration and a mutual agreement betwixt a therapist and a family.

Who tin can benefit from Family Therapy and/or Systemic Do?
The family tin be both a great source of back up for people but also a source of distress, misunderstanding and pain. Therefore family therapy and systemic practice is important whenever the aim is to enhance the power of family unit members to support each other. Enabling family members to use their resources more than efficiently in a supportive way can be vital in helping members manage transitional stages of family development or stressful life events such as a serious affliction or a decease of a family fellow member.

Generally speaking, whatever situation or a problem that affects relationships among family members and family performance and its supportive office, tin can benefit from systemic family unit therapy. Similarly whatsoever trouble of an private that affects his/her life in relation to his/her relationships to family unit and wider contexts will benefit from a systemic approach. Involving others in of an individual's family or social network in the handling can assist to avoid the pathologizing of that individual and tin also aid address the trouble more effectively.

Family therapy tin can exist useful in times of crisis and with long-standing problems too. It also serves to prevent bug such as a behavioural difficulty, for example, deteriorating into delinquency or mental health breakup. Some of the problems or situations a family could do good from through family therapy are listed beneath.

Health problems, particularly chronic physical illnesses
Psychosomatic problems
Child and boyish mental health
Developed mental health
Psychosexual difficulties
Alcohol and other substance abuse
Marital bug including separation and divorce problems
Foster care, adoption and related problems
Issues involving the Family's life cycle and transitional stages of life
Promoting parenting skills and family functioning
School-related issues
Work-related problems
Traumatic experiences, loss and bereavement
Disruption of family life due to social, political and religious conflicts
Information technology should be noted that socially and economically disadvantaged families may in particular benefit from family unit therapy and systemic exercise. In a number of European countries, such equally Finland and the Great britain,these approaches are available and well established inside public services.

Electric current evidence base
Family therapy (also known every bit systemic therapy) enables family unit members to express and explore difficult thoughts and emotions safely, to empathise each other'due south experiences and views, to appreciate each other'southward needs, to build on family strengths and brand useful changes in their relationships and their lives. Notwithstanding, are these statements supported by evidence according to current mainstream scientific standards?

Since the 1990´s there has been a steady increase in studies providing a potent evidence base for family therapy in different situations. At present, research of unlike design and methodology provides substantial testify for both the efficacy and the effectiveness of diverse family interventions. Several reviews too suggest that family therapy is non more costly, and sometimes fifty-fifty significantly less expensive than other treatments that exercise not usually include the family unit. It is the proven price-effectiveness of family therapy in some settings that will be of interest to people responsible for public services organisation or treatment program development in health intendance institutions. Some of the research findings show that including a family unit therapy in handling significantly reduces costs of provided health care and the price of pharmacological handling. There are a great deal of studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of family therapy, systemic intervention or family piece of work in the handling of eating disorders, conduct issues, depression, addictions, schizophrenia and other problems in childhood or adolescence.

Although the level of efficacy and effectiveness of family therapy and family-based interventions differs co-ordinate to the inquiry design and studied conditions, family therapy is currently established every bit an prove-based psychotherapy approach. Some recent papers with this supportive evidence are listed at the end of this text among the references. Given the current state of the art in the family unit therapy field, it is no surprise, that in some European countries, family therapy is recognised equally an show-based arroyo by official scientific bodies, for example in the Great britain, Germany and Finland.

Family therapy based on systemic perspective is a distinctive psychotherapy arroyo with a primary focus on family and other relationships of an individual. It is a well-researched approach with stiff bear witness of efficacy and effectiveness in a wide range of specific conditions. Provision of family therapy should be offered for the following reasons:

Family-focused work is an of import means of preventing various problems that may become a serious burden for society in general.
Family unit therapy is considered a highly constructive arroyo in the prevention and treatment of various emotional and behavioral problems in childhood and boyhood.
Family unit therapy can help family members to use their ain resources in providing back up to each other in diverse stressful situations, including mental and physical illness.
Properly trained family unit therapists and systemic consultants may use their skills in diverse contexts such equally organizations and institutions, where they can foster squad work and problem-solving. They can besides participate in disharmonize resolution and negotiation processes in social and political crises.
A systemic perspective in its broadest sense tin contribute to strengthening solidarity, tolerance, trust and collaboration, the cornerstones of a healthy social club.
Parker, J. Current Practice, Future Responsibilities. AFT 2007, world wide web.aft.org.united kingdom
Stratton, P. Report on the evidence base of systemic family therapy. AFT 2005, world wide web.aft.org.uk
Asen, E. Outcome research in family therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 2002, 8: 230–238
Sexton, T.50., Alexander, J.L., Mease, A.Fifty. Levels of Show for the Models and Mechanisms of Therapeutic Alter in Family and Couple Therapy. In Lambert, M. Garfield´southward and Bergin´s Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavioral Change, Wiley&Sons, 2004, ISBN: 978-0-471-37755-9
Carr. A. The effectiveness of family therapy and systemic interventions for kid-focused problems. Journal of Family unit Therapy, 2009, 31, 3-45.
Carr, A. The effectiveness of family therapy and systemic interventions for developed-focused issues. Periodical of Family unit Therapy, 2009, 31, 45-74.
Russel Crane, D. Effectiveness Research on the Cost of Family unit Therapy. Psychotherapeutenjopurnal, 2007, 23: xx-24
Russel Crane, D. The cost-effectiveness of family therapy: a summary and progress written report. Journal of Family unit Therapy, 2008, 30:399-410
Russell Crane, D. Individual and Family Therapy in Managed Care: Comparison the Costs of Treatments by the Mental Health Professions. Periodical of Marital and Family Therapy. (In printing)
www.europeanfamilytherapy.eu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_therapy
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/family-therapy/HQ00662

7th June 2009
David Skorunka
On behalf of the working group of the EFTA-NFTO Chamber

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